Currently, there is no single universal cure for cancer, but there are effective treatments that can eliminate cancer, manage its growth, or prolong life while maintaining a good quality of life. The success of treatment depends on factors like the type of cancer, stage, and individual health conditions.

Current Cancer Treatments

Surgery – Removes tumors physically. Effective for localized cancers.

Chemotherapy – Uses drugs to kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy – Uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.

Immunotherapy – Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy – Uses drugs to target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.

Hormone Therapy – Blocks hormones that fuel certain cancers (e.g., breast & prostate cancer).

Stem Cell Transplant – Restores bone marrow affected by high-dose chemotherapy or radiation.

Advancements Toward a Cure

Gene Therapy – Modifies genes to correct or kill cancerous cells.

CAR-T Cell Therapy – A type of immunotherapy where T-cells are modified to attack cancer cells.

mRNA Vaccines – Similar to COVID-19 vaccines, they are being developed to train the immune system against cancer.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medicine – AI is helping doctors detect and personalize treatments for cancer more effectively.

Challenges in Finding a Cure